The Role of Obsessions in OCD

The Role of Obsessions in OCD OCD Print What Exactly Are Obsessions? OCD Obsessions Are More Than Everyday Worries By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 12, 2019 Caiaimage/Agnieszka Wozniak / Getty Images More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions Obsessions are thoughts, images, or ideas that wont go away, are unwanted and cause extreme distress. Everyone has strange, unusual or even disturbing thoughts that pop up from time to time. Most people continue about their daily routine without giving these experiences a second thought, but if you have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), these kinds of occurrences can become both distressing and debilitating. What Are Obsessions? There are many different types of obsessions, including: worrying constantly about catching a deadly disease and/or that you will contaminate others with your germsfears about contamination with environmental toxins such as lead or radioactivityan intense fear that something horrible will happen to a loved oneprofound worry that you will do something extremely embarrassing, like screaming out an obscenity at a funeralbelieving you may hit someone with your car or injure someone unknowinglyaggressive or disturbing ideas, such as thoughts of murdering your partner or childdisturbing sexual and/or religious imagery that might include sexual assault or inappropriate sexual actsa strong need to reorder things until they feel just righta fear of harming inanimate objects Obsessions are not simply worries about your everyday problems; they often feel impossible to control, even if you can recognize their irrationality. Often, the obsessions are so debilitating that you have difficulty keeping up at work or maintaining personal relationships. Obsessions can be so distressing that they cause you to try to get rid of them with other thoughts or actions, like compulsions. What Are Compulsions? Compulsions are behaviors that have to be done over and over again to relieve anxiety. Compulsions are often related to obsessions. For example, if you are obsessed with being contaminated, you may feel compelled to wash your hands or use hand sanitizer repeatedly. Common compulsions include cleaning, counting, checking, requesting or demanding reassurance and ensuring order and symmetry. As with obsessions, people with OCD usually (but not always) have insight into the irrationality of their compulsions. Obsessions and Thought Suppression Given that obsessions are at the core of OCD, it has been suggested that thought suppression may play a role in causing some of the symptoms of OCD. People with OCD may overreact to dangerous thoughts by trying to push them away, which only causes them to come back worse than before. Of course, this leads to more thought suppression, which leads to more distressing thoughts and it becomes a vicious cycle. For example, as part of a research study, people with OCD were asked to suppress their distressing thoughts some days while allowing themselves to have these thoughts on other days. At the end of each day, they were asked to record the number of intrusive thoughts they experienced in a diary. Not surprisingly, people with OCD recorded twice as many intrusive thoughts on the days they tried to suppress their thoughts than the days when they let their thoughts flow freely. Obsessions and OCD Spectrum Disorders There are a number of other disorders that, while not technically meeting the DSM diagnostic criteria for OCD, have very similar symptoms and fall within the so-called OCD spectrum. This spectrum captures different clusters of symptoms that are reminiscent of, but not exactly the same as, those of OCD. Often (but not always) the only difference between OCD and a given OCD spectrum disorder is the specific focus of the obsessions and/or compulsions. For example, body dysmorphic disorder  (BDD) is a form of mental illness in which the person has obsessive thoughts about a slight anomaly or imagined defect in their appearance. Like with OCD, BDD involves repetitive checking; however, the difference between the two is that people with OCD do not typically focus on how they look. Treating Obsessions Although the obsessions associated with OCD can be debilitating, there are a variety of treatment options that are safe and effective for many people. These include medications, psychotherapies, self-help techniques and in extreme cases, surgical procedures.

Jean Piaget s Theory Of Psychology - 744 Words

Justin Waite The Study of Jean Piaget 11/16/2015 Born on August 9, 1986 in Neuchatel, Switzerland, Jean Piaget was one of the most influential theorist in the field of early childhood development and psychology that ever existed. His input towards human intelligence is second to none. Piaget learned the value of hard work from his father who was a medieval history writer. His mother was also very intelligent. Although she was a very bright and energetic individual, she was also mentally ill and that has some very troublesome effects on the everyday family life for them. These mental issues are what encouraged Piaget to study psychology in the first place. At such a young age, Piaget became very interested in many things such as†¦show more content†¦Being one of the most influential researchers in childhood development, Jean Piaget considered himself to be a â€Å"genetic epistemologist.† He began his track originally studying biology and philosophy. He was heavily interested in the biological influ ences on how we come to know. The believed that the main thing that makes us different from other animals is the human’s ability to do Abstract Symbolic Reasoning. His views and thoughts on this were often compared and thought of with those of Lev Vygotsky. Piaget, along with Jerome Bruner, John Dewey, Lev Vygotsky and Ulrick Neisser, was able to put together an instruction manual or construction guide to the theory of human learning and mental thought. Piaget was credited with coming up the the 4 thought processes of human beings: †¢ Sensorimotor – Birth through ages 18-24 months. †¢ Preoperational – 18-24 months through age seven. †¢ Concrete operational – Ages seven to twelve. †¢ Formal operational – Adolescence through adulthood. There were many criticisms on Piaget’s work. Many questioned were the stages even real. Vygotsky and Bruner didn’t even speak about the stages in their writings and study of human development. There are even some studies that show and prove that there is no guarantee that humans will make it to the formal operating stage. Piaget mainly concentrated on the

Bilingual Vs. Foreign Language Skills Essay - 1565 Words

Final Paper In today’s increasingly globalized world, the ability to speak a second or multiple languages provides a wide range of benefits. Since people who have foreign language skills surely spent much time not only in studying the language itself but also in engaging with its culture, they can see things from other different perspectives, not from a single perspective. The latest study actually shows that bilingual children are more capable of understanding others’ perspectives than those who speak only one language (Whyte, 2016). Moreover being multilingual can also prevent Alzheimer’s and other diseases that affect the brain. In the international business world, workers who can speak foreign languages have more flexibility to choose their jobs than monolingual workers. Foreign language skills allow people to communicate with each other and to negotiate more successfully. Foreign language skills also can be a useful tool to fill a gap between different cultu res, which leads to the success in building a good business relationships. English is the accepted first language of international business, and because of this, Americans may feel foreign language is unnecessary. However, Americans who lack foreign language skills will face competition for jobs as more and more well-educated graduates who are multilingual from Europe, China, India, and many other countries are entering the global job market. The United States is a monolingual nation. In this increasinglyShow MoreRelated Second Language Acquisition in Childhood Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagestheir native language, which fall within a wide range of languages, at a very early stage of development. During development, a child begins to show signs of verbal communication, usually starting out as cooing, babbling, recognizable words, and later two or more word sentences. 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A Critical Analysis of Why We Hate by Rush W. Dozier, Jr.

A critical analysis of Why We Hate: Understanding, Curbing, and Eliminating Hate in Ourselves and Our World By: Rush W. Dozier, Jr. In the world today, young teenagers are bringing guns to school, people are flying airplanes into buildings, and riots are erupting in the city streets. Frighteningly enough, these actions find their origins deep within the regions of the human mind, the amygdala (Dozier, 2002, p.5). When this part of the body perceives a particular object as a threat to its survival or chances of reproduction, it commands the body the react aggressively in order to eliminate the threat. This extreme form of aggression, this emotion that drives terrorists to kill perfect strangers and which allows the ex-husband to think†¦show more content†¦Through lessons on empathy, the children learned to see another person’s position and understand the emotions of others. With this value present, it is harder for one lose his humanity in the eyes of his enemy and allows both parties to deal with their problems constructively under the mutual respect to each other as human beings. Students ar e also taught to deal with problems by identifying the problem, â€Å"brainstorming (Frey, Karin, Hirschstein, Miriam, Guzzo, 2000)† in order to formulate some sort of solution, ask whether or not the endeavor is safe, and to consider how others will feel about this solution. By utilizing these methods, children are taught to stop and think about their actions in a rational manner and incorporate and apply their lessons on empathy into their decision making (Frey, et al. 2000). Another study on adolescents from America and Croatia was done in order to determine if cultural immersion was an effective way to reduce prejudice and ethnic hostility. An undisclosed number of American teenager ages varying from 12-20, ranging from African-American to Asian to Latino were bonded with an equal number of Croatian youths of about the same age for 24 hours a day for a little over a month. Results showed that cultural immersion among the adolescents seemed to gear them away from an â €Å"us vs. them† mentality. â€Å"Them† no longer was a vague term used to identify the enemy, and differences were made negligible by

Data Analysis of Twitter Posts Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Data Analysis of Twitter Posts. Answer: Background of the companies: Neometro: It has been supporting and developing the community and social initiatives. It supports various social and not-for-profit enterprises ("Our Story | Neometro", 2017). Squareweave: It is a full-service digital agency. They develop the impact-driven organizations with the efficient digital ("Our People", 2017). Carolyn Tate Co: It is the education and publishing agency that is dedicated to unearthing the broader reasons in people and companies (The Purpose Project 100, 2017). Inventium: They are science enthusiasts who have been applying the new and highest findings from management, neuroscience and psychology to achieve the competitive edge via innovation ("About Us - Inventium", 2017). Triskel Coaching Consultancy: It delivers career coaching, executive coaching and consultancy of organization development. They have been supporting the established and emerging leaders for creating and sustaining organizations and careers that are purpose driven ("Triskel Coaching Consultancy | B Corporation", 2017). Vivid Accountants Advisers: The Vivid team has been genuinely caring about the clients. They have been spending the time to know them personally. This is to identify their needs and to work with the client to fulfill the expectations ("Vivid Accountants Advisers | B Corporation", 2017). The Lantern Legal Group: Through providing a wide range of expertise activities, the firm has been working innovatively, collaboratively, efficiently for assuring that the entire client gets expert and well-rounded advice ("Lantern Legal Group | B Corporation Australia", 2017). League of Extraordinary Women: It is the business association for the women entrepreneurs. They have been also highlighting the women entrepreneurs and providing Female Entrepreneur Awards ("League of Extraordinary Women About", 2017). The Story Boxes Pty Ltd: It is a popular film-studio specializing in the storytelling human beings. Meaningful content is delivered with greater social action and impacts ("TheStoryBoxes Pty Ltd | B Corporation", 2017).. August: They are boutique management agency who is experts in the clean energy sectors. They rely on the power of revolution of clean energy. The facts are analyzed and translated into the business opportunities ("August | B Corporation", 2017). ADAPT by Design: It helps in building the business faithful and resilient to the values and purposes. They help in lasting change in the business through step-by-step and data-driven approach ("ADAPT by Design | B Corporation", 2017). Bendalls: They have the track record in manufacturing the equipment that is mission-critical lying at the core of multi-million facilities of pound processing in various nations ("Bendalls Group", 2017). Henley Club: It is a private social club situated in Melbourne where the members have been coming from various backgrounds representing the fate of Australian leadership ("Henley Club | B Corporation", 2017). RetailOasis: It is the consultancy believing that retailers could plan the significant positive and substantial roles in the lives of people. They have been partnering with the like-minded clients for creating the precise ways to develop that have been their unique brand and grounded in data ("RetailOasis | B Corporation", 2017). Third Spaces Group: It is one of the luxury health clubs in London. It is individual in style and bound by a prevailing philosophy. This has been providing fitness spaces making the members feel intimate ("Third Spaces Group | B Corporation", 2017). Bright green: They are LED lighting experts helping customers around the world improving the illumination of quality. This is to illuminate architectural features, retail displays, and signage and backlit media ("Brightgreen | B Corporation Australia", 2017). Better Life Mobile: Their background is to keep every people included and connected in Australia. This is irrespective of whether they are working full time, unemployed with the reliable 4G connection ("Better Life Mobile | B Corporation", 2017). Currie Communications: It is an independent public relation agency at Australia thriving on work starting conversations regarding problem solving. They have been assisting clients in understanding the issues complicated, engaging the stakeholders who are influential and telling stories inspiring the positive changes ("Currie Communications | B Corporation", 2017). Identification of the keywords or elements: Organizations Keywords and elements Understanding the category in B Corp with the numbers Neometro #interior design, #decoration, #architecture#Neometro 2 Customers Squareweave @squareweave, 2 Customers Carolyn Tate Co @carolyntateco 4 Governances Inventium @inventum, #innovation 9 Customers, 7 Communities Triskel Coaching Consultancy No such keywords or elements found. Vivid Accountants Advisers No such keywords or elements found The Lantern Legal Group No such keywords or elements found League of Extraordinary Women #extraordinary, #women, 2 communities, 4 governances, 3 customers The Story Boxes Pty Ltd @TheStoryBoxes 2 customers, 4 communities The School of Life The school of Life. 1 customers, 1 communities August #Vintage, #Ucagco, #TeaCup, #August, #Cherry, #gotvintage, #vintagetea 1 customers ADAPT by Design Adapt by Design. 2 communities Bendalls #webdesign 1 communities Henley Club @Leader club, #henley 1 communities RetailOasis @RetailOasis 1 communities Third Spaces Group No such elements or keywords found. Bright green @brightgreen 4 communities Better Life Mobile No such elements or keywords found Currie Communications Currie Communications, #communications 2 customers, 3 communities Clearance or messages: Currie Communications Most of the posts have come from the customers. The company has been seen to be congratulated and updates about their tasks. Neometro They are congratulated and praised for their interior designs, decoration and architectures (Nicholas Sacco, 2016). Squareweave They are thanked by the customers and communities (Garcia, 2016). Here the maximum of the comments is found from the customers. Carolyn Tate Co The customers and the communities are found to be excited. The company is felt to be loved and thanked by the various customers. Inventium They are highly praised and loved. They are mainly given attention because of their exciting initiatives and innovation (Kim et al., 2016). Triskel Coaching Consultancy There are no such posts recognized. Vivid Accountants Advisers Only one post is found and only done from a community. However, the message was not clear (Winkler Portocarrero, 2018). The Lantern Legal Group Here two posts are found. In the first one the customer has congratulated them, and in the second one, the community has appraised them. League of Extraordinary Women In most of the posts the agency is introduced, and they are felt proud of (Hiller, 2013). The Story Boxes Pty Ltd The community and customers are found to be highly satisfied with the initiative. The School of Life The Company is found to share significant learning experiences in two of the posts. However, the rest of the posts are unclear (Boyd et al., 2017). August There is one post, and the message is not clear. ADAPT by Design Te only two posts here reveals about what has been said by the CEO and the launch of a refreshed platform (Honeyman, 2014). Bendalls The only two posts are unclear from the community side ("How Investors Really Feel About B Corps B the Change", 2017). Henley Club Here in only one post, the community has invited about protecting and benefitting the business. RetailOasis There is only one post where a community replied about loving their fashion. Third Spaces Group The only one post left is not clear (Kim, Sung Kang, 2014). Bright green There have been four posts from the community sides. All of them are unclear. Better Life Mobile Here in only one post, their plans are praised from the community side (Da Gbadji, Gailly Schwienbacher, 2015). The frequency of posting for each company: Name Customers Community Governance Total Posts Counts Stone Wood Brewing Company 9 6 0 15 Currie Communications 8 4 1 13 Neometro 7 5 1 13 Squareweave 14 5 4 23 Carolyn Tate Co 12 5 4 21 Inventium 16 7 4 27 Triskel Coaching Consultancy - - - 0 Vivid Accountants Advisers 0 1 0 1 The Lantern Legal Group 1 1 0 2 League of Extraordinary Women 6 6 4 16 TheStoryBoxes Pty Ltd 2 5 0 7 The School of Life 4 3 1 8 August 0 0 1 1 ADAPT by Design 0 2 0 2 Bendalls 0 2 0 2 Henley Club 0 1 0 1 RetailOasis 0 1 0 1 Third Spaces Group 0 1 1 2 Brightgreen 0 4 0 4 Better Life Mobile 0 1 0 1 Based on the five types of B Corps, the messages focused on the companies during the Twitter posting: Worker: The relationship with the workforce and the focusing on the entire work environment is focused on the messages. This also included the health, safety, flexibility, on the creation and managerial relationships (DesJardins McCall, 2014). Customer: The proven ability to generate professional and engaging relationships, attaining great details and ability to do tasks in the quick-paced scenarios are achieved ("Why Companies Are Becoming B Corporations", 2017). Environment: The posts have recognized to create the positive environmental effects. The companies have earned high environment scores. Community: The communities of the business leaders are found to come in various shapes and sizes representing the actual industrial cross-section (Einwiller Steilen, 2015). Governance: The B Corp on the assessments on the companies has mostly concerned about governance practices. Thus the legal necessities beyond the certification had vital implications for the other functions and board processes of corporate governance. Similarities between all the companies: The leaders in most of the above companies have understood that there is not anything as any long-lasting competitive advantage. Here, the only advantage is that their ability to move from benefits to benefit ("How Investors Really Feel About B Corps B the Change", 2017). In most of the organizations, the future facing portfolio has central product serving the present customers (Elkington, Burke Hailes, 2017). It has been developing new products for the present customers and transformational innovations where the products have been developed for the latest markets. Those companies have developed clear frameworks of innovations providing the guide for the innovators through setting the proper expectations (Contributor, 2017). Differences between all the companies: The name of the companies Differences Neometro It has a different legal entity Currie Communications It has a limited liability (Elving et al., 2015). Squareweave Its succession is perpetual Carolyn Tate Co It has a separate management ("data.world", 2017). Inventium It has one share-one vote ("B Corporation - Stonyfield", 2017). Triskel Coaching Consultancy Its ownership is diffused Vivid Accountants Advisers It has a separate legal entity (Li, Zhou Liu, 2016). The Lantern Legal Group It has a great commitment towards customers and employees. League of Extraordinary Women It is found to be ambitious and taking risks ("Why Be a B Corp? Ask a Millennial | Sustainable Brands", 2017). The Story Boxes Pty Ltd The assessments and training are strong ("Were a B Corp", 2017). The School of Life It is built to last and be sustainable and independent. August They have developed their ideas internally. ADAPT by Design Its mindset is more global than others (Plerhoples, 2013). Bendalls They have weighted, prioritized and identified the stakeholders for analyzing and governing the trade-offs down the roadside ("B Corporation", 2017). Henley Club They have developed a compliant decision making processes. RetailOasis Its communication patterns are effective (Reiser, 2013). Third Spaces Group It has embraced the cultural diversities. Bright green It has been creating, enhancing and celebrating the teamwork Better Life Mobile It has effective employee engagement and loyalty ("B Corp SustainAbility", 2017) . Recommendation based on the five categories of B Corps: Worker: Their soft-skills are needed to be strengthened. It must also be seen that they make more connections. Lastly, they must generate their development program ("B Corp SustainAbility", 2017). Customer: The organizations should adopt the consistency, patience and empathy. Further the work ethic, clear communication and adaptability are also needed to be considered (Fuller Allen, 2016). Environment: Safe failure must be encouraged for the employees ("Becoming a B: What Is The Difference Between a B Corporation and a Benefit Corporation?", 2017). Further, the employees must be provided flexibility in choosing the work that has been comfortable. Community: They companies must bring people to their website through social media. They should cultivate stories about how they could use services and products. Lastly, the must generate their strategies in due time (Fischer Reuber, 2014). Governance: A documented and clear segregation between the responsibilities and roles of shareholders must be established ("What is the Difference between a Nonprofit Organization and a Benefit Corporation?", 2017). An Authority Matrix must be implemented. Further, education must be provided to the board members. Recommendations by findings as they are the members or registered under the B Corps: Assessing: The assessments must make the companies walk through various questions for helping to learn what has been taking to develop an efficient business. This must be better for the environment, community and workers (Worrell, 2016). Comparing: The outcomes must be compared with that of various other business and fetch how they stack up. Here two types of snapshots are needed. The first one is the quick snapshot and the second one is the impact snapshot (Li, 2015). Improve: A customized plan for improvement must be developed for the business. The free best guides of practices must help to implement ("The benefits of B Corp status", 2017). Additional recommendations of business related to the research: For communicating: This has been not just enough to have the plans. It has been critical to find and understand what the stakeholders have desired the spoken and unspoken. All the projects and teams have been varying at this rate of change ("Inside Badger's B Corp ethos", 2017). Hence the beneficial communication channel and frequencies are needed to be undertaken to make that effective. Similar to the fact that the planning has been important the incorporating and cancelling of the supplemental methods of communication is needed (Shiller, 2013). The communication has been constant. There has been the error on the side of the over communicating. This is because there has always been the individual who never hear, understand and make a connection as they hear that for the first time (Halebsky, 2017). Thus the most vital element in the communication of the stakeholders has recognized the targeted audience. The organizations should be deliberate and seek out the input from every known group for finding the unknown groups ("Becoming a B: What Is The Difference Between a B Corporation and a Benefit Corporation?", 2017). This has been tough as they were too late in the project. This is because the critical person or group has been determined. This has not gained any communication across the course of the project. It also comprises of the valuable links that are required to be addressed (Stubbs, 2014). Hence the organizations must assure that they have been avoiding the scenario and undertake the steps to create a document early with all the stakeholders needed to manage the communications with. As the ways mentioned above has been helping to keep the connection, the ongoing and frequent collaboration is there for supporting the project ("Inside Badger's B Corp ethos", 2017). For advertising: For advertising strategic management plans or business strategies are to be written efficiently along with the advertising and marketing tips. The relationship between the value proposition of the organization and the target audiences has been more complicated for the social enterprises ("What is the Difference between a Nonprofit Organization and a Benefit Corporation?", 2017). This is because of the range of the stakeholders involved often. While identifying the external ones, it must be helpful to use the various categories. This must cover the kind of stakeholders for the social enterprise. The specific project must have the emphasis on multiple groups. This must depend on what the twenty organizations have been doing (Shiller, 2013). Conclusion: Thus the study has analyzed the data as per as the Twitter posts of the organizations. These organizations are considered under the B Corps. The discussion has evaluated the governance section including the overall transparency, accountability, ethics and mission. The worker's division has demonstrated that the contribution of the twenty organizations wellbeing including the topics regarding the benefits, compensation, safety, ownership and job flexibility. The community section has demonstrated the community engagement and the effect including the issues regarding job creation, supplier relations, charitable community service and the local involvement. As per as the environment section is considered the overall stewardship of the environment is discussed including the usage of the resource, facilities, distribution of channels and supply chain. Lastly, the organizations whose services and products are designed to indicate any specific social problem through and for the customers are evaluated. It has been focusing on the effect of the service or product and the extent to which it has been beneficial to the underserved communities. Thus by analyzing those social media data every one of those organizations under the B Corp, the business could be used as the force for betterment. References: About Us - Inventium. (2017).Inventium. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.inventium.com.au/our-story/about-us/ ADAPT by Design | B Corporation. (2017).Bcorporation.net. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.bcorporation.net/community/adapt-design August | B Corporation. (2017).Bcorporation.net. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.bcorporation.net/community/august B Corp SustainAbility. (2017).SustainAbility. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://sustainability.com/who-we-are/b-corp/ B Corporation - Stonyfield. (2017).Stonyfield. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.stonyfield.com/bcorp B Corporation. (2017).Hovione. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.hovione.com/about-hovione/corporate-responsibility-and-sustainability/b-corporation Becoming a B: What Is The Difference Between a B Corporation and a Benefit Corporation?. (2017).Csrwire.com. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.csrwire.com/blog/posts/496-becoming-a-b-what-is-the-difference-between-a-b-corporation-and-a-benefit-corporation Bendalls Group. (2017).Inventshift. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.inventshift.com/bendalls-group Better Life Mobile | B Corporation. (2017).Bcorporation.net. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.bcorporation.net/community/better-life-mobile/impact-report/2016-02-29-000000 Boyd, B., Henning, N., Reyna, E., Wang, D., Welch, M., Hoffman, A. J. (2017).Hybrid organizations: New business models for environmental leadership. Routledge. [Access date: 18th November, 2017] Brightgreen | B Corporation Australia. (2017).Bcorporation.com.au. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://bcorporation.com.au/community/brightgreen Contributor, M. (2017).Everything You Need to Know About B Corporation Certification.Entrepreneur. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/227099 Currie Communications | B Corporation. (2017).Bcorporation.net. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.bcorporation.net/community/currie-communications Da Gbadji, L. A. G., Gailly, B., Schwienbacher, A. (2015). International analysis of venture capital programs of large corporations and financial institutions.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,39(5), 1213-1245. [Access date: 18th November, 2017] data.world. (2017).Data.world. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://data.world/blab/b-corp-impact-data DesJardins, J. R., McCall, J. J. (2014).Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. [Access date: 18th November, 2017] Einwiller, S. A., Steilen, S. (2015). Handling complaints on social network sitesAn analysis of complaints and complaint responses on Facebook and Twitter pages of large US companies.Public Relations Review,41(2), 195-204. [Access date: 18th November, 2017] Elkington, J., Burke, T., Hailes, J. (2017).Green pages: the business of saving the world. Routledge. [Access date: 17th November, 2017] Elving, W. J., Golob, U., Podnar, K., Ellerup-Nielsen, A., Thomson, C. (2015). 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Investigation of emerging sustainable business models: the case of B Corps in Australia. [Access date: 18th November, 2017] Stubbs, W. (2017). Sustainable entrepreneurship and B corps.Business Strategy and the Environment,26(3), 331-344. [Access date: 18th November, 2017] The benefits of B Corp status. (2017).Mainebiz. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.mainebiz.biz/article/20170612/CURRENTEDITION/306079992/the-benefits-of-b-corp-status The Purpose Project 100, 0. (2017).About - Carolyn Tate.Carolyn Tate. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://carolyntate.co/about/ TheStoryBoxes Pty Ltd | B Corporation. (2017).Bcorporation.net. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://www.bcorporation.net/community/thestoryboxes-pty-ltd Third Spaces Group | B Corporation. (2017).Bcorporation.eu. Retrieved 20 November 2017, from https://bcorporation.eu/community/third-spaces-group/impact-report/2015-05-26-000000 Triskel Coaching Consultancy | B Corporation. (2017).Bcorporation.net. 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The circumstances of globalization Essay Example

The circumstances of globalization Essay Introduction Under the fortunes of globalisation, the demand for high-quality and high- velocity interlingual renditions has been increasing worldwide. Satisfying these demands may ensue of the increasing of clip and cost for transcribers and interlingual rendition companies. Thus how heighten the quality and productiveness with low cost is one of the jobs. In order to accomplish the clip and cost economy, the computing machine assisted interlingual rendition ( CAT ) tools is playing an of import function in interlingual rendition industry. The CAT tools enabling to cover the whole interlingual rendition procedure at a clip has been created and commercialized by the linguistic communication industry in recent decennaries ( Austermuhl, 2001 ) . Amongst interlingual rendition tools, interlingual rendition memory ( TM ) systems are considered as the effectual tools due to increasing interlingual rendition productiveness by offering old interlingual rendition automatically ( Austermuhl, 2001 ) . Howe ver, there are assorted TM systems worldwide and which is the most effectual may change depends on single demands such as linguistic communication system or text types. This essay will try to measure two TM systems, SDL Trados Studio and Wordfast authoritative, by comparing each characteristic of operational maps. To compare and measure two TM systems, the construct of TM systems, characteristics of several TM systems foremost will be explained as background cognition of the treatment in this essay. We will write a custom essay sample on The circumstances of globalization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The circumstances of globalization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The circumstances of globalization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The lineation of TM systems Translation memory is a database of multilingual texts which allow to storage both the beginning and mark text sections in analogue and retrieved conformity with the set standards ( Austermuhl 2001 cites Expert Advisory Group on Language Engineering Standards, EAGLES ) . Namely, the mark text is foremost divided into section units and stored in TM through interlingual rendition procedure. These stored sections are available to be reused for the new interlingual rendition undertaking. If the sections stored in TM are absolutely matched or similar to the new beginning text, TM offers the old interlingual renditions automatically to a transcriber. The transcriber can make up ones mind whether these offered interlingual renditions should be accepted or non. Besides it is possible to revise the old interlingual renditions in TM through and after interlingual rendition. Esselink ( 2000 ) points out some disadvantage of TM as follows: The Final layout of translated text is non displayed until completing the interlingual rendition. In this instance, proofreading after the interlingual rendition is required. Some jobs may happen in TM direction, particularly in the instance of multilingual undertaking. Revising TM after re-converted into the original manner is non available, viz. , in order to update TM, the translated file is required to be converted into TM s acceptable format once more. Time devouring due to the demand of change overing the beginning text into the appropriate format for interlingual rendition. TM filter is non updated when the beginning text is a new file format. As a consequence, some agreement is required in order to be accepted. Changing the construction of the text is non available within paragraph. It is necessary to make the file filter depend on the file format if it is different from the default. Sing above references, he ( 2000 ) suggests that the stuff text should be examined before interlingual rendition, and transcribers should make up ones mind whether to utilize TM, because in some instances, interpreting without TM is more effectual than utilizing TM system. Meanwhile, TM has recognized as effectual and time-saving engineering for monolithic interlingual renditions, particularly proficient or manual text which include some insistent usage of proficient nomenclature ( Mitkov 2007 ) . This is largely due to the effectivity against cut downing duplicative work and to heighten the uniformity of footings. For illustration, in the instance of the uninterrupted interlingual rendition undertaking of the specific field, the TM is offered to the transcriber and the proficient footings will be transferred from TM exactly to the new beginning text. By this agencies, TM allows transcribers to portion the alone nomenclature used in the specific field and contributes to keep the interlingual rendition quality. The specific characteristics of Wordfast Classic TM operational maps Wordfast Classic is defined as a CAT tool designed as a Microsoft Wordâ„ ¢ add-on. Its lightweight, flexible construction makes it easy to put in and utilize ( Wordfast 2010 ) . This CAT tool comprises some utile operational maps, such as nomenclature direction, importing exporting glossary and TM, papers transition, analysis and alliance ( Wordfast 2010 ) . Amongst the operational maps, some good characteristics of Wordfast Classic will be explained here. ITI Bulletin ( 2006 ) points out that Wordfast Classic is simple to utilize, which can non merely use to Word but besides to Power Point, Access and Excel files by linking straight with Word application interface. It is besides compatible with other machine interlingual rendition plans such as PowerTranslatorâ„ ¢ and other CAT tools such as Trados, by change overing TM into another format which is appropriate for several plan and exporting it ( ITI Bulletin 2006 ) . Importing other TM to Wordfast is besides available ( ITI Bulletin 2006 ) . In add-on, alignment map allows redacting the interlingual rendition stored in TM after interlingual rendition. Since this CAT tool is available of free download to have computing machine with some restrictions, those who are sing to utilize this tool can seek and analyze how utile or non for them before paid enrollment ( ITI Bulletin 2006 ) . If download PlusToolsâ„ ¢ and circuit board to the beginning papers, Wordfast Classic is available for a assortment of file format from HTML/ XLM to other labeled files ( Miller 2002 ) . However, there are some of import reminders for utilizing Wordfast Classic. One of them is that it is necessary to make clean-up TM after interlingual rendition for updating the TM database ( Miller 2002 ) . Since database is stored as txt. format, revising the translated text is possible without Wordfast ( Miller 2002 ) . Thus transcribers tend to bury to update TM and glossary. As a consequence, the truth of TM will be lost and TM can non use to other new interlingual rendition undertaking. The specific characteristics of Trados TM operational maps Trados TM which consisting the beginning and mark sections, is created in the Translation Memories position ( Trados 2010 ) . Respective section brace of the beginning and mark is called a interlingual rendition unit and it is possible to add some information for each interlingual rendition unit such as when it was created and updated, and who created it ( Trados 2010 ) . Thus it might be utile to pull off the interlingual rendition history. The interlingual rendition unit is displayed in analogue, which is contributing to comparing of the beginning and mark section when redaction. There are three types of fiting map: fuzzy, context and 100 % lucifer ( Trados 2010 ) . Although the default of Fuzzy fiting rate is set at 70 % or over, this rate is able to be changed ( Trados 2010 ) . Context lucifer is applied when the beginning text and TM section lucifer absolutely and have the same context ( Trados 2010 ) . 100 % lucifer means the beginning text section lucifer precisely with the TM section ( Trados 2010 ) . In footings of the cleavage, Trados can custom-make the cleavage regulations depend on several linguistic communications ; Chinese, French, English, German, Spanish and Japanese, which are supported by Trados ( Trados 2010 ) . Therefore, there is non required to set the cleavage each clip. As mentioned above, fuzzed lucifer is applied when the matching rate is 70 % or over ( Trados 2010 ) . This indicates that if the fiting rate between the beginning and the TM section is less than 70 % , TM will non return any interlingual rendition ( Trados 2010 ) . Therefore, if preferring more or less than 70 % duplicate customise of the fuzzed matching rate should be required. Comparison of characteristic between Wordfast and Trados TM With the avobe description as background, the characteristic of Wordfast and Trados TM will be compared and assessed. First of all, in footings of utilizing TM in othe tranlation tools, both Wordfast and Trados can import/ export TM database by change overing the file type into the acceptable format for several TM. For illustration, Wordfast TM is stored in txt. format, while Trados TM is stored in sdltm. format. If change overing Trados TM to Wardfast, it is necessary to export to a tmx.file. Then open it with MS Word and unfastened Wordfast, so choose it as TM. Likewise, Wordfast besides can export its TM by change overing TM into tmx.format, unfastened Trados, making new empty TM and import the txt.file. Second, although making or opening Wordfast TM is about every bit simple as that of Trados, Trados TM is enriched with assorted optional maps, such as Enable character-based harmony hunt and fuzzed lucifer threshold, compared with Wordfast. However, when compareing the beginning section with mark section for translaiton, Wordfast seems to be more utile than Trados. In wordfast, the section is highlighted with grey colour and it is non allowed to leap sentences till snap the icon which represent to confirmation each clip. By contrast, Trados does non hold any specific maps which privent from traveling to the following section. As a consequence, jumping section sometimes occur in Trados. Since by and large interlingual rendition undertaking have a inclination to demand for high-velocity and quality, transcribers are frequently forced to work long hours a twenty-four hours. This will ensue in a higher rate of interlingual rendition escape. Finally, while Wordfast can non let a user to corroborate the translated text layout during interlingual rendition, Trados can expose the finished interlingual rendition within the edditing window. Therefore, the TM user can available to corroborate the translated text layout even during interlingual rendition. This show map of Trados might be effectual to clip economy, because the mistranslations or text layout and presentation can be recognized easy and interpreting and modifying can be available at the same time in the redaction window. Decision Although Wordfast and Trados portion certain simiralities in those operational maps such as the handiness of importing/ exporting TM, some virtue and demerit of several TM were besides recognized. It is hard to urge which is more first-class CAT tool, bacause the detarmination of virtue and demerit is affected by the state of affairs. In the instance of the monolithic interlingual rendition squad undertaking, Trados may be more effectual than Wordfast due to a assortment of optional map. On the contrary, if interpreting comparatively simple and short text, Wordfast may be convenience due to its simpleness of plan constellation procedure. Therfore, it might be important to analyze which CAT tool is suited for the interlingual rendition text or undertaking.

How to Get Your High School Transcript

How to Get Your High School Transcript SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Do you need a copy of your transcript in order to apply to college, find a job, or for your own personal use, but aren’t sure how to get one? This guide will explain why you need a high school transcript and how you can get yours, even if you are no longer a high school student. What Is a High School Transcript? Why Do You Need One? A high school transcript is a record of all your academic accomplishments in high school. It lists every class you took, when you took them, and the grades you received. Every student who attended high school has a transcript, and if you attended more than one high school, you will have a transcript from each school You generally need a transcript for three reasons: #1: To apply to college: Most colleges require an official copy of your high school transcript when you apply. #2: To graduate or transfer high schools: High schools will look at your transcript in order to make sure you have met all your graduation requirements or to determine which classes you should enroll in if you transferred schools. #3: To apply for some jobs: When applying for a job, you may be required to submit your high school transcript so the employer can look at your grades or see if you have taken certain courses applicable to the job. Do You Want an Official or Unofficial Copy of Your Transcript? There are two versions of your high school transcript: official and unofficial. Both versions contain the same information and will look the same or nearly identical, but an official transcript often includes an official seal or tamper-proof marks or is enclosed in a sealed envelope. This ensures no information on the transcript is altered. Most colleges want an official version of your high school transcript. Official versions are often sent directly by your high school, either through snail mail or as an e-mail. Your school may also give you an official version of your transcript inside a sealed envelope for you to send yourself. If they do, do not open this envelope, as it will make the transcript no longer official. If you just want a copy of your transcript for your own personal use, an unofficial version is fine. When you request a copy of your high school transcript, make sure you know whether you are requesting an official or unofficial version. Ask someone at the office if you are not sure which version you are requesting. Most schools and employers who need an official version of your transcript will not accept an unofficial version in its place, and sending the wrong version could cause you to miss important deadlines. Official transcripts often take longer to be delivered, sometimes up to a few weeks if being mailed, so make sure you request your transcript early enough that it will arrive before any application deadlines. We also have a guide that explains in more detail all the information a high school transcript contains and why that information is important to colleges and employers. Make sure you know whether you are requesting an official or unofficial version of your transcript How to Get Your High School Transcript How you obtain and send your high school transcript varies from school to school and also depends on whether or not you currently attend that school. Below are three situations; follow the guidelines of the one that best describes you to learn how to request and receive your high school transcript. If You Are Currently Enrolled at the School: If you currently attend the high school you'd like a transcript from, then you're in luck because that makes it pretty simple to get your transcript. First, stop by your guidance counselor's office and ask him or her how you can request a copy of your high school transcript. Your counselor will advise you on next steps which could include: Picking up a copy in person from your school's office If this is the case, stop by the office and tell them you'd like a copy of your transcript. You may need to bring an ID or know your student identification number in order to get your transcript. In general, unofficial versions of your transcript can be printed off very quickly, sometimes right then, but receiving or sending official versions may take a few days longer. Requesting a copy online If your school has this, there will often be a page on their website where you can request a transcript. It may allow you to print off an unofficial copy for yourself and/or request for an official copy to be sent on your behalf. Using a third party site Most high schools will give you a copy of your transcript directly if you are a current student, but there are some that outsource to a third party. Two common examples are Parchment and Need My Transcript. Both these sites are simple to use and can send copies of your transcript to colleges and employers for a fee. If You Are No Longer Enrolled at the School: This may be the case if you graduated or transferred high schools. Even if you no longer attend that school, you are still entitled to a copy of your transcript. First, check the school’s website to see if they have information about obtaining your transcript. Transcript information is often found on alumni or student services pages, and it can provide information on how to request your transcript online or who to contact to get your transcript. You can also try calling the school's main office number and telling them you are trying to get a copy of your high school transcript; they will direct you to the right person. If the above doesn't work, you can also try using a third party, such as Parchment and Need My Transcript. Both websites work with thousands of high schools to provide transcripts; however, there are fees and shipping costs involved with both sites, so contacting your former school first may save you money. The majority of college applicants are high school seniors, and most of the college application advice out there is aimed at them. But what do you do if you don't fall into this narrow category? Our eBook on how to prepare for and apply to college as a nontraditional student will walk you through everything you need to know, from the coursework you should have under your belt to how to get letters of recommendation when you're not a high school senior. If Your High School Has Closed Down or You Can't Find Its Website or Contact Information: If you attended a public high school, contact the district office for the district your school used to belong to. Search "school district [name of your high school] [state the high school was in]" to find your district's contact information. You can also search for your school district at the National Center for Education Statistics website. The district will still have student records for all the high schools that belonged to the district and should be able to get you a copy of your transcript and send official copies on your behalf. If you can’t find your school’s district, the district no longer exists, or you went to a private high school, contact your state’s Department of Education. Department of Education contact information for each state can be found here. If you attended a private high school, you can also search for its records and contact information on the National Center for Education Statistics page for private schools. You can also try a third party site, such as Parchment or Need My Transcript, both of which are used by thousands of high schools. Be aware though, that if you do decide to get your transcript through one of these sites, both charge shipping and handling fees. Third party sites can be very helpful for getting your transcript, but they do charge fees for their services. Do You Need to Pay to Get Your Transcript? It depends. Sometimes schools will charge you a small fee to cover the cost of creating and distributing your transcript. The amount charged and how it is charged varies by school. Some schools don't charge fees at all for transcript requests. Some schools charge a one-time fee, usually paid when you start your freshman year at the high school. This fee is included with other school fees (usually labeled â€Å"Transcript Fee† or something similar), and paying it once allows you to request unlimitedtranscripts and send unlimited transcripts (official or unofficial) to schools or other places forever, without paying. Some schools provide unofficial copies of your transcript for free, but charge a fee for sending an official version of your transcript. At my high school, you could get an unofficial copy of your transcript for free as well as three official copies, but if you needed more than three official copies sent, then you had to pay $2 each time to cover the cost of shipping. If you use a third party site to get your transcript, be aware that they charge shipping and handling fees for both official and unofficial copies of your transcript. These fees vary by company but are typically more than your school charges, so it’s best to try and get your transcript through your school first. What's Next? Want more information on high school transcripts? Read our guide to learn about the information they include and what colleges look for on them. Are you wondering how to make your transcript more impressive to colleges and employers? Check out our guide on what a rigorous high school course load looks like.